Meaning of Shiv Tandav Stotram
भगवान शिव · Stotram
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Each verse is explained separately.
|| Meaning of the Invocation ||
|| Shri Ganeshiya Namaha ||
The hymn begins with a salutation to Lord Ganesha, seeking his blessings for an obstacle-free recitation.
📜 Verse 1
Jatatavee galajjala pravaha pavitasthale
Gale’valambya lambitam bhujangatinga malikam |
Damaddamaddamaddaman ninada vad damarvayam
Chakara chandatandavam tanotu nah shivah shivam || 1 ||
Gale’valambya lambitam bhujangatinga malikam |
Damaddamaddamaddaman ninada vad damarvayam
Chakara chandatandavam tanotu nah shivah shivam || 1 ||
Meaning: In the forest of his matted locks, the flowing Ganga purifies the ground beneath, and a great serpent hangs around his neck like a garland. To the beat of his damaru, Shiva dances the fierce Tandava. May he bestow auspiciousness upon us.
📜 Verse 2
Jatakataha sambhrama bhramani limpa nirjhari
Vilola veechi vallari virajamana murdhani |
Dhagadhagadhagaj jvalal lalata patta pavake
Kishora chandra shekhare ratih pratikshanam mama || 2 ||
Vilola veechi vallari virajamana murdhani |
Dhagadhagadhagaj jvalal lalata patta pavake
Kishora chandra shekhare ratih pratikshanam mama || 2 ||
Meaning: My heart delights every moment in the young, moon-crested Shiva, on whose head the waves of the Ganga swirl and shine in his matted locks, and whose forehead blazes with fire.
📜 Verse 3
Dharadharendra nandini vilasa bandhu bandhura
Sphurad diganta santati pramoda mana manase |
Kripa kataksha dhorani niruddha durdharapadi
Kvachid digambare mano vinodametu vastuni || 3 ||
Sphurad diganta santati pramoda mana manase |
Kripa kataksha dhorani niruddha durdharapadi
Kvachid digambare mano vinodametu vastuni || 3 ||
Meaning: May my mind find joy in the sky-clad Shiva, the beloved of Parvati, daughter of the mountain king, whose gracious glance removes unbearable troubles and in whom all directions and beings rejoice.
📜 Verse 4
Jata bhujanga pingala sphurat phana mani prabha
Kadamba kunkuma drava pralipta digvadhu mukhe |
Madandha sindhura sphurat tvaguttariya medure
Mano vinodam adbhutam bibhartu bhuta bhartari || 4 ||
Kadamba kunkuma drava pralipta digvadhu mukhe |
Madandha sindhura sphurat tvaguttariya medure
Mano vinodam adbhutam bibhartu bhuta bhartari || 4 ||
Meaning: May my mind find wonderful delight in Shiva, the Lord of all beings, whose serpent-hood jewels paint the faces of the directions with a glow like saffron, and who wears the hide of an elephant as his cloak.
📜 Verse 5
Sahasra lochana prabhri tyashesha lekha shekhara
Prasuna dhuli dhorani vidhusaranghri peethabhuh |
Bhujangaraja malaya nibaddha jata jutakah
Shriyai chiraya jayatam chakora bandhu shekharah || 5 ||
Prasuna dhuli dhorani vidhusaranghri peethabhuh |
Bhujangaraja malaya nibaddha jata jutakah
Shriyai chiraya jayatam chakora bandhu shekharah || 5 ||
Meaning: May Shiva, whose footstool is dusted with the pollen of flowers fallen from the crowns of Indra and all the gods, whose matted hair is bound by the king of serpents and who wears the moon as his crest, grant us lasting prosperity.
📜 Verse 6
Lalata chatvara jvalad dhananjaya sphulingabha
Nipeeta pancha sayakam namani limpa nayakam |
Sudha mayukha lekhaya virajamana shekharam
Maha kapali sampade shiro jatalamastu nah || 6 ||
Nipeeta pancha sayakam namani limpa nayakam |
Sudha mayukha lekhaya virajamana shekharam
Maha kapali sampade shiro jatalamastu nah || 6 ||
Meaning: May the matted-haired head of Shiva, who burned the god of love in the fire of his forehead, whom the lord of the gods bows to, and who is adorned with the crescent moon, grant us wealth and prosperity.
📜 Verse 7
Karala bhala pattika dhagadhagadhagaj jvalad
Dhananjaya hutee krita prachanda pancha sayake |
Dharadharendra nandini kuchagra chitra patraka
Prakalpanaika shilpini trilochane ratir mama || 7 ||
Dhananjaya hutee krita prachanda pancha sayake |
Dharadharendra nandini kuchagra chitra patraka
Prakalpanaika shilpini trilochane ratir mama || 7 ||
Meaning: I find joy in the three-eyed Shiva, who offered the five-arrowed god of love into the fire blazing on his fearsome forehead, and who alone is the master artist who paints designs on the bosom of Parvati, the mountain king's daughter.
📜 Verse 8
Naveena megha mandali niruddha durdhara sphurat
Kuhu nisheethinee tamah prabandha baddha kandharah |
Nilimpa nirjharee dharas tanotu kritti sindhurah
Kala nidhana bandhurah shriyam jagad dhurandharah || 8 ||
Kuhu nisheethinee tamah prabandha baddha kandharah |
Nilimpa nirjharee dharas tanotu kritti sindhurah
Kala nidhana bandhurah shriyam jagad dhurandharah || 8 ||
Meaning: May Shiva, whose neck is dark like a thick mass of fresh clouds covering the darkness of the new-moon night, who bears the Ganga, wears an elephant hide and the crescent moon, and who upholds the whole universe, bestow prosperity upon us.
📜 Verse 9
Praphulla neela pankaja prapancha kalima prabha
Valambi kantha kandali ruchi prabaddha kandharam |
Smarachchhidam purachchhidam bhavachchhidam makhachchhidam
Gajachchhidandhakachchhidam tamantakachchhidam bhaje || 9 ||
Valambi kantha kandali ruchi prabaddha kandharam |
Smarachchhidam purachchhidam bhavachchhidam makhachchhidam
Gajachchhidandhakachchhidam tamantakachchhidam bhaje || 9 ||
Meaning: I worship Shiva, whose neck shines with the deep glow of blossoming blue lotuses, the destroyer of Kama, of the demon city of Tripura, of worldly bondage, of Daksha's sacrifice, of the elephant demon and of Andhaka, and the conqueror of Death.
📜 Verse 10
Akharva sarva mangala kala kadamba manjari
Rasa pravaha madhuri vijrimbhana madhuvratam |
Smarantakam purantakam bhavantakam makhantakam
Gajantakandhakantakam tamantakantakam bhaje || 10 ||
Rasa pravaha madhuri vijrimbhana madhuvratam |
Smarantakam purantakam bhavantakam makhantakam
Gajantakandhakantakam tamantakantakam bhaje || 10 ||
Meaning: I worship Shiva, who, like a bee, savours the sweet flow of honey from the clusters of blossoms of all auspicious arts, and who ended Kama, Tripura, worldly bondage, the sacrifice, the elephant demon, Andhaka and Death itself.
📜 Verse 11
Jayatvadabhra vibhrama bhramad bhujangama shvasad
Vinirgamat kramasphurat karala bhala havya vat |
Dhimiddhimiddhimiddhvanan mridanga tunga mangala
Dhvani krama pravartita prachanda tandavah shivah || 11 ||
Vinirgamat kramasphurat karala bhala havya vat |
Dhimiddhimiddhimiddhvanan mridanga tunga mangala
Dhvani krama pravartita prachanda tandavah shivah || 11 ||
Meaning: Victory to Shiva, whose fierce forehead-fire blazes as serpents hiss and wander in circles, and who performs the mighty Tandava to the auspicious beat of the mridanga sounding “dhimid dhimid”.
📜 Verse 12
Drishad vichitra talpayor bhujanga mauktika srajor
Garishtha ratna loshthayoh suhrid vipaksha pakshayoh |
Trinaravinda chakshushoh praja mahee mahendrayoh
Sama pravrittikah kada sadashivam bhajamyaham || 12 ||
Garishtha ratna loshthayoh suhrid vipaksha pakshayoh |
Trinaravinda chakshushoh praja mahee mahendrayoh
Sama pravrittikah kada sadashivam bhajamyaham || 12 ||
Meaning: When shall I worship Sadashiva with perfect equanimity, seeing alike a stone or a soft bed, a serpent or a pearl garland, a jewel or a lump of clay, a friend or a foe, a blade of grass or a lotus-eyed beauty, a common subject or a king?
📜 Verse 13
Kada nilimpa nirjharee nikunja kotare vasan
Vimukta durmatih sada shirah sthamanjalim vahan |
Vilola lola lochano lalama bhala lagnakah
Shiveti mantram uchcharan kada sukhee bhavamyaham || 13 ||
Vimukta durmatih sada shirah sthamanjalim vahan |
Vilola lola lochano lalama bhala lagnakah
Shiveti mantram uchcharan kada sukhee bhavamyaham || 13 ||
Meaning: When shall I be happy, living in a cave on the bank of the heavenly river, free of evil thoughts, with folded hands raised to my head, with eyes moving in devotion, a sacred mark on my forehead, chanting the mantra “Shiva”?
📜 Verse 14
Nilimpa natha nagaree kadamba maula mallika
Nigumpha nirbhara ksharan madhushnika manoharah |
Tanotu no mano mudam vinodineem aharnisham
Para shriyah param padam tadangaja tvisham chayah || 14 ||
Nigumpha nirbhara ksharan madhushnika manoharah |
Tanotu no mano mudam vinodineem aharnisham
Para shriyah param padam tadangaja tvisham chayah || 14 ||
Meaning: May the radiance of Shiva's divine form, whose crown of flower garlands drips sweet honey that delights the heavenly women, fill our minds with joy day and night and lead us to the supreme state beyond all other glories.
📜 Verse 15
Prachanda vadavanala prabha shubha pracharinee
Mahaashta siddha kaminee janavahuta jalpana |
Vimukta vama lochana vivaha kalika dhvanih
Shiveti mantra bhushana jagajjayaya jayatam || 15 ||
Mahaashta siddha kaminee janavahuta jalpana |
Vimukta vama lochana vivaha kalika dhvanih
Shiveti mantra bhushana jagajjayaya jayatam || 15 ||
Meaning: May the mantra “Shiva”, the ornament of devotees, shining like the fierce undersea fire, destroying sins and sought after by the eight great siddhis, bring victory over the world.
📜 Verse 16
Imam hi nityam evam ukta muttamottamam stavam
Pathan smaran bruvan naro vishuddhim eti santatam |
Hare gurau subhaktim ashu yaati nanyatha gatim
Vimohanam hi dehinaam sushankarasya chintanam || 16 ||
Pathan smaran bruvan naro vishuddhim eti santatam |
Hare gurau subhaktim ashu yaati nanyatha gatim
Vimohanam hi dehinaam sushankarasya chintanam || 16 ||
Meaning: Whoever reads, remembers or recites this supreme hymn constantly becomes pure. He quickly gains devotion to Lord Shiva and to the guru, and there is no other way; contemplating Shankara removes the delusion of all beings.
📜 Verse 17
Puja vasana samaye dashavaktra geetam
Yah shambhu pujana param pathati pradoshe |
Tasya sthiram ratha gajendra turanga yuktam
Lakshmeem sadaiva sumukheem pradadati shambhuh || 17 ||
Yah shambhu pujana param pathati pradoshe |
Tasya sthiram ratha gajendra turanga yuktam
Lakshmeem sadaiva sumukheem pradadati shambhuh || 17 ||
Meaning: At the end of worship, in the Pradosha hour, whoever recites this hymn sung by Ravana, devoted to Shambhu, is granted by Shambhu steady wealth with chariots, elephants and horses, and a gracious fortune.
|| Meaning of the Closing Line ||
|| Iti Shri Ravana Kritam Shiva Tandava Stotram Sampurnam ||
Here ends the Shiva Tandava Stotram composed by Ravana.
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